• platos allegory of the cave -we only the reality presented to us 
  • the good 
  • our ability to know truth is separate from god
  • things we can know through intellect and what we know through senses 
  • the realm of the good has true beauty and justice etc. 
  • there is a part of us that reminds us of what is true 
  • plato ideal society is true communism 
  • guardians have the least because of greed 
  • guardians should focus on finding the good 
  • the noble lie-kids should rejoice in their jobs 
  • things are an illusion and stop us from finding the truth 
  • Aristotle- private property isn't bad but it depends what you do with it, We are learning to be the master if greed and be able to say know when our greed is m
  • prconstantine - starter if the roman catholic church 
  • jesus answered all questions 
  • only the holy roman catholic church has the truth 
  • don't need to be literate and are able to be controlled 
  • divine right of kings 
  • john locke - ownership of private property and natural right 
  • alexander the great - greatest military conqueror 
  • engage people with aristotle teachings 
  • constantine believed in christian god because he won a battle with a smaller army against the east 
  • aristotle feed your greed just not too much: we can control our greed when we have enough 
  • public- community 
  • private - individual rose in the enlightenment 16-1700's 
  • conserve so there is a national sustainability 
  • limit by government for the safety of others 
  • catholic church controlled people by not teaching them how to read 
  • thomas aquinas learned from aristotle 
  • more concerned about what we can figue out ourself instead of what god wants 
  • if you don't use faith and reason that is against god so we should use reason 
  • the great philosopher is aristotle 
  • capernicous and gallelio - earth revolves around the sun: enlightenment 
  •  people question christ begins to crack 
  • usry - lending money with interest
  • pop leo the tenth - 1523 
  • modernity-1492
  • virtue ethics 
  • kantian ethics 
  • utilitarian ethics 
  • plato 
  • prudence - being wise and making wise suggestions 
  • courage 
  • temperence - careful calibrate your conduct, control ones urges 
  • justice - if we are prudence, courageous and temperate we will be just 
  • aristotle 
  • 10-12 core virtues 
  • thomas aquinas 
  • property - private property isnt bad its what you do with it 
  • dominionism - all wealth is derived from the natural world, the diety gave all of us the earth 
  • usury - use our reason like we use our faith 
  • reason
  • pbligation - those who attain tremendous wealth have a moral obligation to those who are severly poor 
  • some inequality is natural but not super wealth 
  • virtue ethics -somewhere deep inside us we know what to do 
  • mona lisa - all of us are worthy of being celebrated through art 
  • thomas hobbes you can design your own destiny 
  • born into a wealthy family 
  • english civil war 1645 
  • moved by the experience 
  • in mans natural state we are homicidal maniacs 
  • conditions: we're nasty, brutish, and solitary 
  • when we go into a society we give up a little bit of our power 
  • no private property unless the king says 
  • john locke- original thinkers 
  • believes in private property 
  • we have government to protect our private property and that is its primary role 
  • god gives us our personhood and if you take everything from us then you will only have your personhood 
  • the father of natural rights or natural rights 
  • the most important right is the right to private property 
  • for powerpoint use - cardenas ppt and name of powerpoint and the slide #
  • rousseau 
  • critical of hobbes and castigate locke 
  • private property is dangerous 
  • the social contract -1762 
  • man is born free and he is everywhere in chains 
  • in our state of nature we had to get along 
  • private property is our departure from good and is the fall from grace 
  • imaginary of biblical iconography 
  • we are in a fallen world 
  • and we need to work towards fixing the original sin 
  • there is part of us that may not fully appreciate 
  • slide 42 
  • the enclosure movement - he is against, the true crime is civil society 
  • the fruits of the earth belongs to us all and the earth belongs to no one 
  • this is someone coming to you in disguise and it is not truthful 
  • a man of passion 
  • time of absolutism and caste system 
  • 2 motivating factors 
  • self love and self preservation 
  • pity - envy is closely associated 
  • powerful because people will act against their self interest 
  • on government - the government should do what we want them to do 
  • societal and community self interest 
  • if you resist you must be kicked out of society and the parental resistor must be kicked out 
  • theme ( slide numbers ) 
  • concept of unlimited growth (3) 
  • the colonial era (4-7) 
  • american industrial revolution (4-7)
  • american industrial revolution ( 8-24) 
  • infrastructure, migration and slavery ( 8-20) 
  • case study - the lowell mills ( 21-23) 
  • case study - child labor( with video, 24) 
  • business power ( 25-26) 
  • marx's class struggle , the divergence of economic and moral thought and the spirit of capitalism ( 27-37) 
  • the challenge of secularism and a crisi of faith ( 38-44) 
  • society pushes back : populism, progressivism, socialism and labor unions ( 45-52 )
  • the colinial era 
  • international trade in coastal reigns expanded; inland farmers created a board agrarian base for the economy 
  • Benjamin Franklin mad business activity synonymous with traditional virtues and released it from moral suspicion 
  • the young nation 
  • alexander hamilton believed that industrial growth would increase national power and designed a grand scheme to promote manufacturing and finance 
  • Thomas Jefferson . Believed that an agrarian economy of landowning farmers was the ideal social order 
  • hamiltonian economic principles prevailed, and the young nation protected its emerging industries through protectionism - the maintenance of high tariffs in imported goods in order to protect american industry 
  • child labor in the u.s. 
  • after the civil war, the availability of natural resources, new inventions and a receptive market combined to fuel and industrial boom 
  • the demand for labor grew, and in the 19th and early 20th centuries many children were drawn into the labor force 
  • determination on a secular world 
  • in contrast to the romanticism literary movement that proceeded it in which life and it's subjects we're romanticized and idealized images, realism was a method of composition by which the author described normal,average life in an accurate truthful way. In contrast to a realist, a naturalist believes that a character is fundamentally an animal, without free will
  • realism took a cynical turn to naturalism when literary writers were exposed to the views of three authors who's scientific or political works appreciated near the end of the century 
  •  karl marx - socio economic determinism 
  • charles darwin - biological determanism 
  • sigmund freud- psychological determinism 
  • karl marx - the communist manifesto ( 1848) 
  • marxs theroies about society, economics and politics - collectively understood as marxism- hold that human societies develop through class struggle: a conflict between ruling classes ( the bourgeoisie) that control the means of production and working classes ( " the proletriat") 
  • that work on these means by selling their labor for wages 
  • through his theroies of alienation, commodity fetishism, and surplus value, Marx argued that capitalism creates social relations and ideology through commodification, inequality and the exploration of labor 
  • according to marx, states are run in the interests of the ruling class, but
  • Darwin ( 1809-1882) 
  • origin if species ( 1859)  and the descent man ( 1871) 
  • origin of species 
  • did not originate the theory of evolution 
  • his theory of evolution 

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